Airspace IFR/VFR Separation

In general, in the range of airspace classes from A to G the degree of separation provided steps down at each level.

Class A is the most restrictive, and VFR flight is not possible.

Class B airspace is not allocated within the UK.

Class G has the lowest service provision. Continuous air-ground communication is required for all VFR traffic in all classes of airspace except for class G. However, pilots are expected to maintain a listening watch on the appropriate frequency and announce their intentions and positions to other traffic in the area to help maintain situational awareness and avoid potential collisions.

Airspace Classification Flight Rules Notes
Class A IFR ONLY - All flights subject to ATC service and are separated
Class B IFR & VFR - All flights subject to ATC service and are separated
Class C IFR & VFR - All flights subject to ATC service
- IFR separated from IFR + Traffic info on VFR
- VFR separated from IFR + Traffic receives info on VFR
Class D IFR & VFR - All flights subject to ATC service
- IFR separated from IFR + Traffic info on VFR
- VFR traffic receives info on other VFR traffic
Class E IFR & VFR - IFR Subject to ATC service
- IFR separated from IFR
- All flights receive traffic info if practical
Class F (uncontrolled) IFR & VFR - Participating IFR flights receive air traffic advisories
- All flights receive basic service if requested
Class G (uncontrolled) IFR & VFR - All flights receive basic service if requested